Otolaryngology
Head and neck surgery spanning oncology, airway, otology, and endocrine work — broad operative range in a small, tightly-knit field.
- Training
- 5 years
- Entry
- Direct from medical school
- Apply through
- ERAS
- Match through
- NRMP Main Match
- Accredited programs
- 133
Among the 31 specialties
What sets Otolaryngology apart most is training length: 5 years, shared with 5 other specialties.
Every rail is one dot per specialty, ordered lowest to highest, so all six read as one profile. Dots stack where specialties share a value. Otolaryngology’s is the coloured dot — point anywhere along a rail to name the others.
- Programs
- Programs: 133. More than 16 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 14. Reported range across specialties: 5 to 820.
- Training length
- Training length: 5 years. Longer than 22 of the 31 specialties reporting; shorter than 3. Reported range across specialties: 2 years to 7 years.
- Interviews per position
- Interviews per position: 2.7×. More than 9 of the 28 specialties reporting; fewer than 18. Reported range across specialties: 1.0× to 5.0×.
- Residents in training
- Residents in training: 2,107. More than 16 of the 30 specialties reporting; fewer than 13. Reported range across specialties: 99 to 40,131.
- States and territories
- States and territories: 43. More than 16 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 13. Reported range across specialties: 4 to 52.
- First-year resident pay
- First-year resident pay: $68K. Higher than 15 of the 28 specialties reporting; lower than 12. Reported range across specialties: $60K to $73K.
Programs ranges from 5 to 820 across 31 specialties. The middle half sit between 82 and 210.
Training length ranges from 2 years to 7 years across 31 specialties. The middle half sit between 3 years and 5 years.
Interviews per position ranges from 1.0× to 5.0× across 28 specialties. The middle half sit between 2.7× and 3.5×.
Residents in training ranges from 99 to 40,131 across 30 specialties. The middle half sit between 718 and 6,616.
States and territories ranges from 4 to 52 across 31 specialties. The middle half sit between 35 and 46.
First-year resident pay ranges from $60K to $73K across 28 specialties. The middle half sit between $67K and $69K.
Every accredited program
Grouped by state, alphabetical within each. We don’t rank programs. Open any row for its deadlines, salary, visas, and reported outcomes.
133 across 43 states
Alabama1
Arizona2
Arkansas1
California11
Colorado1
Connecticut2
District of Columbia2
Florida5
Georgia2
Hawaii1
Illinois6
Indiana1
Iowa1
Kansas1
Kentucky2
Louisiana3
Maryland3
Massachusetts5
Michigan8
Minnesota2
Mississippi1
Missouri4
Nebraska1
Nevada1
New Hampshire1
New Jersey3
New Mexico1
New York12
North Carolina3
Ohio8
Oklahoma2
Oregon1
Pennsylvania11
Puerto Rico1
South Carolina1
Tennessee2
Texas9
Utah1
Vermont1
Virginia4
Washington2
West Virginia1
Wisconsin2
What the sources report
Published by the bodies that collect them. Each figure carries the year it describes, which is not always the year it was published.
Most recent reported
- ACGME Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery residency training lengthACGME-accredited Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery residency programs
- 60monthsACGME, Requirements effective 2026-07-01
- Otolaryngology program signals availableApplicants to participating Otolaryngology residency programs in the 2027 MyERAS application season
- 25signalsAAMC, 2027 MyERAS application season
- ACGME accredited program countAll programs on the official ACGME Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery roster
- 133programsACGME, 2026-2027
- Categorical Otolaryngology tracksOtolaryngology categorical tracks
- 142tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
- NRMP live directory track countOtolaryngology tracks linked to the current ACGME roster
- 142tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
- Applicants ranking at least one Otolaryngology PGY-1 programApplicants who ranked at least one Otolaryngology PGY-1 program in the 2026 Main Residency Match
- 596applicantsNRMP, 2026 Main Residency Match
- Otolaryngology PGY-1 programs participating in the 2026 Main Residency MatchOtolaryngology PGY-1 programs in the 2026 Main Residency Match
- 140programsNRMP, 2026 Main Residency Match
- Consenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialty
- 268applicantsNRMP, 2024 Main Residency Match
- Consenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialty
- 54applicantsNRMP, 2024 Main Residency Match
- USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialty (n=268)
- 256pointsNRMP, 2024 Main Residency Match
- USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Otolaryngology specialty (n=54)
- 251pointsNRMP, 2024 Main Residency Match
Specialties that measure like this one
Nearest on the six measures above — length, competitiveness, scale, geography, pay. Not a claim that the work is similar, and not a recommendation.
- UrologySurgical and medical care of the urinary tract, heavily endoscopic and robotic, matched early through the AUA rather than the NRMP.
- Neurological SurgerySeven years, the longest residency in medicine, covering cranial, spinal, and vascular operative work at the highest intensity in training.
- OphthalmologyHigh-volume microsurgery and clinic in roughly equal measure, matched a year early through SF Match rather than the NRMP.
- Orthopaedic SurgeryRestoring the musculoskeletal system, from arthroplasty to trauma, with a heavily operative week and near-universal subspecialty fellowship.
How each measure is made
- Training length
- How many years the accredited residency itself runs. Specialties you enter at PGY-2 need a separately matched preliminary or transitional year before this clock starts, and any fellowship comes after it.Accredited length across programs in this specialty. A few specialties run both lengths — Emergency Medicine has three-year and four-year programs — and are shown as a range.
- Residents in training
- How many residents the specialty holds at once, counting every training year at every program. It is a measure of the field’s size rather than of its annual intake — divide by the training length for a rough sense of how many start each year.Total approved positions across all training years, summed across programs.
- Programs
- How many separately accredited residency programs the specialty has. Each one is its own application, its own interview, and its own line on your rank list.Accredited programs currently published in our directory.
- States and territories
- How many states and territories have at least one program. This is the geography question: a specialty with 400 programs across 20 states is far more concentrated than one with 100 spread across 45.Distinct states with at least one published program.
- First-year resident pay
- What you are paid during your first year of training, before any of it becomes an attending salary. The spread across specialties is narrow — this is not the number that separates them.Median PGY-1 stipend across programs — what you are paid during residency, not what the specialty earns afterwards.
- Interviews per position
- How many applicants a program interviews for each position it offers — at 4×, a program with ten spots interviews about forty people. It is a read on how far the field narrows at the interview stage, not on how many applied.Median interviews a program conducts for each position it offers.