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General Surgery

Five years of broad operative training that is as much perioperative decision-making as it is time in the operating room, and the gateway to most surgical fellowships.

Apply ERASMatch NRMP Main MatchJump to the 367 programs ↓

Among the 31 specialties

Each rail below carries one mark per specialty, placed by its true value. General Surgery’s marks are joined by the thread — its shape is what makes this specialty unlike the others.

Training length
Training length: 5 years. Longer than 21 of the 30 specialties reporting; shorter than 3. Reported range across specialties: 2 years to 7 years.
Interviews per position
Interviews per position: 2.7×. More than 6 of the 28 specialties reporting; fewer than 21. Reported range across specialties: 1.0× to 5.0×.
Residents in training
Residents in training: 11,759. More than 27 of the 30 specialties reporting; fewer than 2. Reported range across specialties: 99 to 40,131.
Programs
Programs: 367. More than 28 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 2. Reported range across specialties: 5 to 820.
States and territories
States and territories: 48. More than 26 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 4. Reported range across specialties: 4 to 52.
Starting salary
Starting salary: $67K. Higher than 9 of the 28 specialties reporting; lower than 17. Reported range across specialties: $60K to $73K.

Every accredited program

Grouped by state, alphabetical within each. We don’t rank programs.

367 programs across 48 states

Alabama4

Arizona7

Arkansas1

California27

Colorado5

Connecticut6

Delaware2

District of Columbia3

Florida29

Georgia7

Hawaii2

Illinois13

Indiana3

Iowa3

Kansas3

Kentucky3

Louisiana6

Maine1

Maryland9

Massachusetts10

Michigan24

Minnesota3

Mississippi2

Missouri6

Nebraska2

Nevada3

New Hampshire1

New Jersey15

New Mexico1

New York40

North Carolina9

North Dakota1

Ohio19

Oklahoma3

Oregon2

Pennsylvania23

Puerto Rico3

Rhode Island1

South Carolina6

South Dakota1

Tennessee7

Texas27

Utah2

Vermont1

Virginia8

Washington5

West Virginia4

Wisconsin4

What the sources report

Published by the bodies that collect them. Each figure carries the year it describes, which is not always the year it was published.

Most recent reported

General Surgery program signals availableApplicants to participating General Surgery residency programs in the 2027 MyERAS season
15signalsAAMC, 2027 ERAS season
ACGME accredited program countAll programs on the official ACGME Surgery roster
367programsACGME, 2026-2027
Categorical General Surgery tracksSurgery-General categorical tracks
397tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
NRMP live directory track countSurgery-General categorical and preliminary tracks
681tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
Preliminary General Surgery tracksSurgery-General preliminary tracks
284tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
Applicants ranking at least one categorical Surgery programAll applicants who ranked at least one Surgery (Categorical) program in the 2026 Main Residency Match
3,478applicantsNRMP, 2026
Categorical Surgery position fill rateSurgery (Categorical) PGY-1 positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
99.8%NRMP, 2026
Categorical Surgery positions filledSurgery (Categorical) PGY-1 positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
1,804positionsNRMP, 2026
Categorical Surgery positions offeredSurgery (Categorical) PGY-1 positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
1,807positionsNRMP, 2026
Categorical Surgery positions unfilled after the matching algorithmSurgery (Categorical) PGY-1 positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
3positionsNRMP, 2026
Categorical Surgery programs participating in the 2026 MatchSurgery (Categorical) programs in the 2026 Main Residency Match
383programsNRMP, 2026
Preliminary Surgery position fill rateSurgery-Preliminary (PGY-1 Only) positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
55%NRMP, 2026
Preliminary Surgery positions filledSurgery-Preliminary (PGY-1 Only) positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
664positionsNRMP, 2026
Preliminary Surgery positions offeredSurgery-Preliminary (PGY-1 Only) positions in the 2026 Main Residency Match
1,207positionsNRMP, 2026
Preliminary Surgery programs participating in the 2026 MatchSurgery-Preliminary (PGY-1 Only) programs in the 2026 Main Residency Match
265programsNRMP, 2026
USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred General Surgery specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred General Surgery specialty (n=858)
253pointsNRMP, 2024
USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred General Surgery specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred General Surgery specialty (n=181)
238pointsNRMP, 2024

How each measure is made

Training length
Most common accredited length across programs in this specialty.
Residents in training
Total approved positions across all training years, summed across programs.
Programs
Accredited programs currently published in our directory.
States and territories
Distinct states with at least one published program.
Starting salary
Median first-year resident salary across programs. Resident pay, not attending pay.
Interviews per position
Median interviews a program conducts for each position it offers.