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Pathology

The diagnosis behind the diagnosis, split between surgical specimens and the clinical laboratory, with almost no direct patient contact.

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Among the 31 specialties

Each rail below carries one mark per specialty, placed by its true value. Pathology’s marks are joined by the thread — its shape is what makes this specialty unlike the others.

Training length
Training length: 4 years. Longer than 12 of the 30 specialties reporting; shorter than 9. Reported range across specialties: 2 years to 7 years.
Interviews per position
Interviews per position: 3.2×. More than 13 of the 28 specialties reporting; fewer than 14. Reported range across specialties: 1.0× to 5.0×.
Residents in training
Residents in training: 2,694. More than 18 of the 30 specialties reporting; fewer than 11. Reported range across specialties: 99 to 40,131.
Programs
Programs: 143. More than 17 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 13. Reported range across specialties: 5 to 820.
States and territories
States and territories: 44. More than 18 of the 31 specialties reporting; fewer than 11. Reported range across specialties: 4 to 52.
Starting salary
Starting salary: $70K. Higher than 25 of the 28 specialties reporting; lower than 2. Reported range across specialties: $60K to $73K.

Every accredited program

Grouped by state, alphabetical within each. We don’t rank programs.

143 programs across 44 states

Alabama2

Arizona2

Arkansas1

California10

Colorado2

Connecticut4

District of Columbia3

Florida9

Georgia2

Hawaii1

Illinois6

Indiana1

Iowa1

Kansas1

Kentucky2

Louisiana3

Maryland4

Massachusetts6

Michigan5

Minnesota2

Mississippi1

Missouri3

Nebraska2

New Hampshire1

New Jersey5

New Mexico1

New York17

North Carolina4

Ohio7

Oklahoma1

Oregon1

Pennsylvania7

Puerto Rico1

Rhode Island1

South Carolina1

South Dakota1

Tennessee4

Texas10

Utah1

Vermont1

Virginia2

Washington1

West Virginia1

Wisconsin2

What the sources report

Published by the bodies that collect them. Each figure carries the year it describes, which is not always the year it was published.

Most recent reported

ACGME Pathology residency training lengthACGME-accredited Anatomic Pathology and Clinical Pathology residency programs
48monthsACGME, Requirements effective 2026-07-01
Pathology program signals availableApplicants to participating Pathology residency programs in the 2027 MyERAS season
5signalsAAMC, 2027 ERAS season
ACGME accredited program countAll programs on the official ACGME Pathology-Anatomic and Clinical roster
143programsACGME, 2026-2027
Categorical Pathology tracksPathology-Anatomic and Clinical categorical tracks
189tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
NRMP live directory track countPathology-Anatomic and Clinical tracks linked to the current ACGME roster
189tracksNRMP, 2026-2027
Applicants ranking at least one Pathology PGY-1 programApplicants who ranked at least one Pathology PGY-1 program in the 2026 Main Residency Match
1,049applicantsNRMP, 2026
Pathology PGY-1 programs participating in the 2026 MatchPathology PGY-1 programs in the 2026 Main Residency Match
174programsNRMP, 2026
Consenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Pathology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Pathology specialty
213applicantsNRMP, 2024
Consenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Pathology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Pathology specialty
11applicantsNRMP, 2024
USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Pathology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors matched to preferred Pathology specialty (n=213)
247pointsNRMP, 2024
USMLE Step 2 CK mean for U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Pathology specialtyConsenting U.S. MD seniors not matched to preferred Pathology specialty (n=11)
232pointsNRMP, 2024

How each measure is made

Training length
Most common accredited length across programs in this specialty.
Residents in training
Total approved positions across all training years, summed across programs.
Programs
Accredited programs currently published in our directory.
States and territories
Distinct states with at least one published program.
Starting salary
Median first-year resident salary across programs. Resident pay, not attending pay.
Interviews per position
Median interviews a program conducts for each position it offers.